Unesco And The World Heritage List - 1539 Words

UNESCO and the World Heritage List After the devastation created by World War I, and II, UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) was founded in 1945. This organization was created as a way to establish peace, based on humanity’s intellectual and moral solidarity. Then in 1972, UNESCO founded the World Heritage Convention as a way to protect sites of exceptional worldwide importance (UNESCO, 2012). This convention was later ratified by 191 countries, making it almost globally accepted. The World Heritage List is made up of outstanding places that are to be safeguarded for future generations. These places include the Pyramids of Egypt, the Galà ¡pagos Islands in Ecuador, as well as the Acropolis in†¦show more content†¦The nomination can then be submitted to the World Heritage Centre for review. Once complete the file can then be sent to the appropriate Advisory Bodies for evaluation. Two Advisory Bodies, both of which evaluate a site being nominated, include th e International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) and the World Conservation Union (IUCN). These committees provide evaluations on a site. There is a third Advisory Body known as the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM), which provides expert advice as to the conservation of cultural sites, along with training activities. The World Heritage Committee will then make a final decision on whether a site will receive an inscription. This committee meets once a year to decide upon nominations, and can defer a request. When a site is deferred, it is usually because more information is needed from the state party nominating the location. Standards for selection must include outstanding universal value, and meet a minimum of one of the ten selection criteria (World Heritage Center, 2013:30-31). As stated on UNESCO’s (2012) website, there are 10 criteria for the nomination of World Heritage Sites (Cultural criteria are listed in section I-VI and Natural criteria are placed in VII-X): (I) represent a masterpiece of human creative genius; (II) exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time orShow MoreRelatedWhat it Takes for a Site to be Inscribe on the UNESCO World Heritage List917 Words   |  4 Pagesinscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List is long and complicated. It has four main steps, each of which are a process in themselves: placement on a tentative list, submission of a nomination file, evaluation by an Advisory Body, and a final decision by the World Heritage Committee. The entire process usually takes about a year and a half, but can vary depending of the time taken for each step (World Heritage Ireland, 2010). In order to submit sites to the World Heritage List, a country mustRead MoreThe Rise Of Rome s Decline Of 378 Ad ( Wilkes, 1992 )1382 Words   |  6 Pages1995:154; Karaiskaj, 2004:13; UNESCO, 2004:35-37). A second chapel and possible third were built on the north side of the stadium (Bowes and Mitchell, 2009:574; Bowes et al., 2003:392). Sometime during the seventh century, the arena began to be used as a graveyard, known as the necropolis. There are also several Byzantine art forms, dating from the ninth through eleventh centuries (Bowes and Mitchell, 2009:581; Bowes et al., 2003:391-392; Jacques, 1995:154-155; UNESCO, 2004:36-37). The cemeteryRead MoreRomes Construction Of The Amphitheater1404 Words   |  6 PagesAmphitheater. Rome’s construction of the amphitheater, began in the Second century AD (Figure 3; Matova and Aliaj, 2006:280; Ponce de Leon, 2013:3; UNESCO, 2004:34. The arena and Roman baths built during this period were centrally located within the city (Bowes and Mitchell, 2009:571; Bowes et al., 2003:382; Karaiskaj, 2004:13; UNESCO, 2004:34). Local topography played a part in deciding where the stadium would be built. Roman engineers made use of a hillside on the northern part of the arenaRead MoreThe United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organisation1105 Words   |  5 Pagesnumber of heritage destinations. The rich culture of the misty island has even resulted in a number of listings in the World Heritage Program. VoucherBin looked at the favourite UK World Heritage Sites and the reasons these destinations are such a good destination for a visit. What are World Heritage Sites? The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) keeps a list of sights that have special cultural or physical significance. The list is conducted by the UNESCO WorldRead MoreThe Conservation Of National Parks1018 Words   |  5 Pagessignificant points including the aboriginal culture in these conserved areas due to its ancient population contribution to conform a different and diverse heritage in Australia and Ecuador respectively, the controversy that they have caused among the political institutions, and the ecological prominence that these parks represent for the world. Geography Uluru is part of the National Parks protection areas in Australia. Uluru’s landscape has several geological formations because of its locationRead MoreInternational Organisations And Development Of Tourism1359 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will discuss whether international organisations have an important role to play in the planning and development of tourism. Using relevant examples of international organisations such as UNWTO and UNESCO, this essay will analyse how these types of organisations contribute towards the planning and development of tourism. By using Gran Canaria, Serbia, Bosnia, Croatia and the UK as case studies, the essay will produce a clear analogy of how international organisations get involved to helpRead MoreNational Trust For Historic Preservation1537 Words   |  7 PagesHeritage tourism is a growing niche in the tourism industry and it is something that most tourists will engage at. By breaking the term is separated into heritage and tourism, the t erm heritage is mainly associated with the meaning of the inheritance of something that is passed on throughout the ages (Nuryanti, 1996). Tourism can be interpreted as the movement to somewhere to experience a contrast to the current way of living (Miller, 2015). The definition that the National Trust for Historic PreservationRead MorePreserving Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park Essay examples1524 Words   |  7 PagesPark Introduction to Life Science (Axia) SCI/230 The threat to Manovo-Gounda St floris National Park is overwhelming and should be of great concern. Manovo-Gounda St floris National Park was designated as a World heritage Park because of its unique natural formations and its endangered species. For this reason special attention should be made to help save and preserve the forest and the wild life that resides on the land. According to the unep-wcmc.orgRead MoreCultural Security Essay828 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience and identify legislation that should be implemented in Syria. This study will focus on tangible, physical cultural heritage i.e. monuments, groups of buildings and sites as defined by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) in Article 1 of the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage (UNESCO, 1972). The main subjects will be the cities of Dubrovnik and Aleppo during the civil wars. Background The civil wars in CroatiaRead MoreThe Cultural Heritage Of Albania1718 Words   |  7 PagesConsequently, in 1991 at the World Heritage Committee’s Fifteenth Session, they ruled on the Durrà «s Amphitheatre and stated, â€Å"While recognizing the importance of this property as part of the cultural heritage of Albania...it did not meet the criteria for inscription on the World Heritage List as defined for the purposes of the application of the Convention† (Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage Fifteenth Session, 1991:30). As of 1996, the amphitheater was